How will the privately made firearm ordinance be enforced in San José?.Owners of un-serialized firearms must obtain a serial number from the California Department of Justice immediately. Active enforcement of the ordinance will begin 120 days following the effective date, for residents of San José who are in possession of un-serialized frames or receivers. Following a second reading on May 17, 2022, the ordinance went into effect after June 16, 2022.When will ghost gun owners need to be compliant with the ordinance?.AB 1057 adds a frame, receiver, or precursor part to the definition of 'firearm' for the purpose of surrender or seizure related to a Gun Violence Restraining Order and a domestic violence restraining order. In addition, Governor Newsom announced a set of gun harm legislation in February 2022, including AB 1621 which further prohibits un-serialized firearms in the state. There are state regulations in effect including AB 857, and AB 879. There are new federal regulations that took effect on August 24, 2022.Are there any existing federal or state laws regulating ghost guns or gun parts kits?.Exemptions apply, and they are detailed on page 5 of the Privately Made Firearm Ordinance. The Privately Made Firearm Ordinance will prohibit the manufacture, assembly, possession, transfer, or sale of unfinished frames or receivers unless they are imprinted with a serial number issued by a Federal Firearms Importer or Manufacturer in accordance with federal law or engraved or permanently affixed with a serial number provided by the California Department of Justice.What will the Privately Made Firearm Ordinance do?.

Ghost guns pose a public safety concern because they can easily get in the hands of those banned from gun ownership. The goal is to reduce gun harm in the City of San José.

What is the goal of San José’s Privately Made Firearm Ordinance?.

The parts used to build them are classified as components, not actual guns, in federal regulations.

People who purchase these components online or who print them at home are not required to undergo background checks or register the weapons.

Ghost guns are untraceable privately made firearms without serial numbers, assembled from components bought online or made through 3D printing.

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